Surgical wound classification (SWC) is an
important predictor of postoperative surgical site infections and this will
ensure that correct classification is recorded (e.g., clean contaminated).
SWC should be added to any structured operative debrief after a gynecologic surgery.
SWC should be added to any structured operative debrief after a gynecologic surgery.
Class
|
Type
|
Description
|
I
|
Clean
|
An uninfected operative wound in which no inflammation is encountered
and the respiratory, alimentary, genital, or uninfected urinary tracts are
not entered. In addition, clean wounds are primarily closed and, if
necessary, drained with closed drainage. Operative incisional wounds that
follow non penetrating (blunt) trauma should be included in this category if
they meet the criteria.
|
II
|
Clean-contaminated
|
Operative wounds in which the respiratory,
alimentary, genital, or uninfected urinary tracts are entered under
controlled conditions and without unusual contamination. Specifically,
operations involving the biliary tract, appendix, vagina, and oropharynx are
included in this category, provided no evidence of infection or major break
in technique is encountered.
|
III
|
Contaminated
|
Open, fresh, accidental wounds. In addition, operations with major
breaks in sterile technique (for example, open cardiac massage) or gross
spillage from the gastrointestinal tract, and incisions in which acute, non-
purulent inflammation is encountered, including necrotic tissue without
evidence of purulent drainage (for example, dry gangrene), are included in
this category.
|
IV
|
Dirty-infected
|
Includes old traumatic wounds with retained
devitalized tissue and those that involve existing clinical infection of
perforated viscera. This definition suggests that the organisms causing the
postoperative infection were present in the operative field before this
operation.
|
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