Sunday, March 24, 2019

Doctors have to be mandatorily present during delivery: TN health department

Chennai: To avoid cases of medical mishaps during deliveries, the doctors employed at the Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in the state have been strictly directed to be present during the phase of delivery by the state government
The order has been issued by the Tamil Nadu Health Department to ensure availability of doctors after the recent incident of decapitation of a foetus during childbirth. The delivery was performed by a nurse at the PHC.
The case concerned a 26-year old lady, a native of Cuddalore who was admitted to an Additional Primary Health Centre near Koovathur after experiencing the labour pain. The nurses present in the healthcare centre opted for vaginal delivery. During the delivery, decapitation took place where the head of the baby was rushed out while the torso remained inside. The lady was immediately rushed to the Chengalpattu Medical College hospital where emergency surgery was performed to save the life of the woman.
The Deputy Director of Public Health Dr Senthil Kumar told the TOI, “Initial reports we received from the centre show it was an intrauterine death. The baby had to be removed to save the life of a woman. Such fetus can be distorted and have loss of skin. Since the baby was just 1.5kg, they decided that vaginal labour would not be a hazard. But during vaginal delivery the head was separated.”
The family of the woman filed a complaint alleging that it was medical negligence on the part of staffs at the PHC. They claimed that no qualified doctor was present at that time and the nurses instead of referring her for a safer Caesarean section, conducted the vaginal delivery.
Dr VK Palani, Deputy Director of Health Services, Saidapet, told the New Indian Express, “A preliminary inquiry conducted by a team of experts has indicated that the foetus had died in the womb at least 12 hours before the woman arrived at the PHC. There are chances of the head snapping off a dead foetus if the body is nearly decayed.”
Dr VK Palani told The News Minute, “This particular case occurred at an additional PHC, doctors there work from 9 am to 5 pm and there are staff nurses on call following that. The nurse who was handling the woman’s delivery has conducted several deliveries and is someone qualified to do so.”
He informed the daily that to avoid any such incident in future, all PHCs in the state were ordered to make it sure that a doctor remains present during any deliveries.
“We have given strict orders to all the PHCs in the state, additional and otherwise, to ensure that doctors are called in even after hours to attend to deliveries. Earlier this was not a protocol, because the staff nurses are more than well equipped to handle these cases,” he further said.

Friday, March 22, 2019

Answer to yesterday,s quiz


1. Benevolent-authoritative managers pretentiously show their trust and confidence to their followers.
2. Inspires others with a vision is characteristic of a transformational leader. He is focused more on the day-to-day operations of the department/unit.
3. Shared governance allows the staff nurses to have the authority, responsibility and accountability for their own practice.
4. Laissez faire leadership is preferred when the followers know what to do and are experts in the field. This leadership style is relationship-oriented rather than task-centered.
5. Leaders become leaders because of their birth right. This is also called Genetic theory or the Aristotelian theory
6.     Path Goal theory according to House and associates rewards good performance so that others would do the same
7.  It is not conclusive that certain qualities of a person would make him become a good manager. It can only predict a manager’s potential of becoming a good one.
8. Charismatic leaders make the followers feel at ease in their presence. They feel that they are in good hands whenever the leader is around.
9. Servant leaders are open-minded, listen deeply, try to fully understand others and not being judgmental
10.     Country club management style puts concern for the staff as number one priority at the expense of the delivery of services. He/she runs the department just like a country club where everyone is happy including the manager.

Thursday, March 21, 2019

LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT QUIZ

 1. She finds out that some managers have benevolent-authoritative style of management. Which of the following behaviors will she exhibit most likely?


2. Ms. Caputo learns that some leaders are transactional leaders. Which of the following does NOT characterize a transactional leader?


3. She surfs the internet for more information about leadership styles. She reads about shared leadership as a practice in some magnet hospitals. Which of the following describes this style of leadership?


4. She came across a theory which states that the leadership style is effective dependent on the situation. Which of the following styles best fits a situation when the followers are self-directed, experts and are matured individuals?


5. One leadership theory states that “leaders are born and not made,” which refers to which of the following theories?


6. She reads about Path Goal theory. Which of the following behaviors is manifested by the leader who uses this theory?



7. Which of the following conclusions of Ms. Caputo about leadership characteristics is TRUE?



8. On the other hand, Ms. Caputo notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic leadership style. Which of the following behaviors best describes this style?


9. Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She takes time to listen, prefers to be a teacher first before being a leader, which is characteristic of


10. Ms. Mohanty is newly-promoted to a patient care manager position. She updates her knowledge on the theories in management and leadership in order to become effective in her new role. She learns that some managers have low concern for services and high concern for staff. Which style of management refers to this?


DMPA-SC self-injection in Ghana, Malawi, DRC, Senegal, and Uganda


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