The History of Midwifery

 Ancient Beginnings

• Midwifery dates back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
• Midwives were highly respected figures, often women with practical experience in childbirth.
• Early texts like the Ebers Papyrus (Egypt) and Hippocratic writings (Greece) mention midwifery practices.Medieval and Renaissance Periods

• During the Middle Ages, midwives were essential in communities, often combining childbirth assistance with herbal medicine.
• Religious authorities and emerging medical institutions began regulating midwifery, sometimes opposing female practitioners.
• The Renaissance saw the first recorded manuals on obstetrics, helping standardize practices.

18th–19th Century: Rise of Medical Obstetrics

• The rise of formal medical training led to the increasing role of male physicians in childbirth.
• In Western countries, midwifery was overshadowed by medical obstetrics, shifting births from homes to hospitals.
• Despite this, midwives remained crucial, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized communities.

20th Century: Professionalization & Recognition

• Midwifery gained formal recognition through certifications and training programs.
• Women’s health movements emphasized midwifery’s importance, promoting natural childbirth options.
• Organizations like the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) helped standardize global practices.

Modern Midwifery: A Vital Healthcare Role

• Today, midwives provide holistic, patient-centered care in hospitals, clinics, and home births.
• Their practice balances medical expertise with traditional, compassionate birthing techniques.
• Midwifery remains essential in reducing maternal and infant mortality worldwide, ensuring safer childbirth experiences.